Annotating (Anaphoric) Ambiguity

نویسندگان

  • Massimo Poesio
  • Ron Artstein
چکیده

We report the results of a preliminary study attempting to identify ambiguous expressions in spoken language dialogues. In this study we developed methods for marking explicit ambiguity, and generalized previous proposals by Passonneau concerning a distance metric for anaphora to be used with the α coefficient to allow for ambiguous annotations.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Annotating Anaphoric Shell Nouns with their Antecedents

Anaphoric shell nouns such as this issue and this fact conceptually encapsulate complex pieces of information (Schmid, 2000). We examine the feasibility of annotating such anaphoric nouns using crowdsourcing. In particular, we present our methodology for reliably annotating antecedents of such anaphoric nouns and the challenges we faced in doing so. We also evaluated the quality of crowd annota...

متن کامل

Arabic anaphora resolution: corpora annotation with coreferential links

Annotated resources are much needed for evaluation and training of anaphora resolution systems. The coreferential chain annotation is a difficult task which can not be realised without an appropriate tool. In this paper, we present our work on Arabic corpora annotation with anaphoric links (i.e., the annotation of the identity relation between the anaphors and their antecedents). In particular,...

متن کامل

Web-based Annotation of Anaphoric Relations and Lexical Chains

Annotating large text corpora is a timeconsuming effort. Although single-user annotation tools are available, web-based annotation applications allow for distributed annotation and file access from different locations. In this paper we present the webbased annotation application Serengeti for annotating anaphoric relations which will be extended for the annotation of lexical chains.

متن کامل

Annotation of anaphoric relations and topic continuity in Japanese conversation

This paper proposes a basic scheme for annotating anaphoric relations in Japanese conversations. More specifically, we propose methods of (i) dividing discourse segments into meaningful units, (ii) identifying zero pronouns and other overt anaphors, (iii) classifying zero pronouns, and (iv) identifying anaphoric relations. We discuss various kinds of problems involved in the annotation mainly c...

متن کامل

Annotating Anaphoric and Bridging Relations with MMAX

We present a tool for the annotation of anaphoric and bridging relations in a corpus of written texts. Based on differences as well as similarities between these phenomena, we define an annotation scheme. We then implement the scheme within an annotation tool and demonstrate its use.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005